Only 1 in 5 Sunscreens Pass Safety Tests—What You Need to Know

With summer in full swing across North Carolina and beyond, sun protection is more important than ever. However, a recent 2026 report from the Environmental Working Group (EWG) reveals a startling truth: only about 20% of sunscreens currently on the market meet rigorous safety and effectiveness standards. This finding has many consumers wondering how to pick the best sunscreen to truly protect their skin from harmful UV rays.

What the 2026 EWG Report Reveals About Sunscreen Safety

The Environmental Working Group analyzed 2,784 SPF products and found that only 550 met their strict criteria for safety and efficacy. Their evaluation includes five key factors:

• Health hazards related to sunscreen ingredients
• Protection against UVB rays, which cause sunburn
• Protection against UVA rays, linked to skin aging and cancer
• Balance of UVA and UVB protection
• Stability of sunscreen ingredients under sunlight exposure

Many sunscreens failed due to ingredient concerns or inadequate UVA coverage, which is critical for long-term skin health. Mineral-based sunscreens, containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, generally scored better for safety, but formulation and consistent use remain essential.

Why Sunscreen Still Matters Despite Limitations

Dr. Tanya Evans, a board-certified dermatologist and medical director of the Skin Cancer Program at MemorialCare Saddleback Medical Center, emphasizes that sunscreen remains one of the most effective tools to reduce sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer risk, including melanoma. “The main message is not to avoid sunscreen but to select and apply it wisely,” she said. Proper use includes applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 to 50 liberally and reapplying every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating.

Experts also stress that sunscreen should be part of a comprehensive sun safety strategy, which includes:

• Wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses
• Seeking shade during peak sunlight hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
• Using sunscreens alongside other protective measures

Challenges in Sunscreen Regulation and Innovation

One reason for the limited number of high-quality sunscreens in the U.S. market is regulatory hurdles. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not fully approved any new UV-blocking ingredients since 1999. Meanwhile, other countries in Europe and Asia have adopted newer, safer, and often more effective filters that are unavailable in American products. The FDA has proposed approving ingredients like bemotrizinol, but the process remains slow, leaving Americans reliant on older formulations.

This regulatory lag means many U.S. consumers lack access to sunscreens that combine broad protection with fewer health concerns. The EWG report highlights the need for updated regulations and innovation to improve product safety and efficacy.

Tips for Choosing and Using Sunscreen in 2026

Given the findings, here are practical tips for consumers in Wayne and Duplin counties and across North Carolina to maximize sun protection:

• Look for broad-spectrum protection: Ensure your sunscreen protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
• Choose SPF 30 to 50: Higher SPF offers more protection but no sunscreen blocks 100% of UV rays.
• Consider mineral sunscreens: Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are less likely to cause irritation and have better safety profiles.
• Apply generously: Most adults need about one ounce (a shot glass full) to cover the body.
• Reapply every two hours: Especially after swimming, sweating, or towel drying.
• Check ingredient lists: Avoid products with suspected harmful chemicals like oxybenzone if you have sensitive skin.
• Supplement sunscreen with protective clothing and shade: Don’t rely solely on sunscreen for sun safety.

With sun exposure linked to skin cancer, the leading form of cancer in the U.S., these steps are critical for health and wellness this summer and year-round.

While the EWG report raises important awareness about sunscreen safety, the bottom line remains clear: choosing the right sunscreen and using it properly is essential to protecting your skin. Until new, safer ingredients gain FDA approval and become widely available, consumers should remain vigilant and informed to minimize sun damage risks.